Outdoor adventure can be compelling. But, it’s important to keep our skills, gear and intel up to date. Here are five safety ideas to consider:
Be wise about bees
Swarming bees have become more common due to the increase of Africanized honey bees, most notably in New Mexico, Southern California, Arizona, Texas and Florida. The bees can become very aggressive when defending their colony. If someone gets too close to their home, they give fair warning with a bump to your body or what’s known as “head-butting” That’s your clue to leave the area immediately. If ignored, an attack could occur. To prevent this, be on the lookout when exploring outdoors. Listen for the buzzing sound and avoid tree stumps, cliff walls or other protected places when hiking. If an attack occurs, run for shelter, cover your head and avoid swatting at the bees. Don’t try to kill attacking bees as they release an alarm scent which will attract other members of their colony. If attacked, call 911 and seek immediate medical attention.
Learn about mountain lions
Mountain lion attacks on people are rare. Yet, recently, interactions have increased. Experts believe the shift is due, in part, to humans moving closer to lion habitat, an increase in deer populations (their prey), and more hikers, bikers and runners sharing trails with lions.
If you venture into lion country, experts recommend exploring in groups, wearing bright colors and making plenty of noise to avoid a surprise. Carry a walking stick and keep children close at all times. Should an encounter occur, do not run. Stay calm. Maintain eye contact. Pick up any children and talk firmly as you slowly back away. Do everything you can to loom large. Raise your arms, open a coat, but be careful not to block a lion’s escape route. If the lion acts aggressively, fight back with rocks, sticks or whatever you can find without getting low or turning your back.
For more: www.mountainlion.org
Snake smarts
Hiking, climbing and camping in many parts of the country means a snake encounter is possible. Make sure kids know to steer clear of anything that resembles a snake. According to the University of Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, more than half of those bitten intentionally provoked the snake in some way. Stay on hiking trails and keep hands and feet away from wood and rock piles, deep grass or crevices. Carry a flashlight and wear shoes after dark. “Time is tissue,” experts say. So if a bite does occur, call 911 and seek medical attention immediately.
For more: azpoison.com
Be bear aware
Your goal during a hiking, fishing or camping experience is to avoid getting up close and personal with a bear. So while making plans, inquire about recent bear activity at your intended destination. Research shows that bear spray is effective, so have yours at the ready and know how to use it. Travel in groups of three or more and sing, tell stories, or take turns shouting “Hey, bear!” to let wild creature know you are in the area. Hike during daylight hours, stay on trails and avoid berry patches and animal carcasses. Look for signs of bear activity including scat, tracks or overturned rocks. When camping, keep your tent and spaces clean and free of odors. (Remind the kids that stashing candy bars in sleeping bags could result in unintended consequences!) Don’t sleep in clothes you cooked in. Be sure to hang food and trash away from sleeping areas or in bear-proof containers.
For more: www.nps.gov/yell
When lightning threatens
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, more than 400 people are struck by lightning each year in the U.S. Teach the kids that “when thunder roars, go indoors.” When planning an activity, have a safety plan and know where you will meet should a storm develop. Watch for darkening skies, flashes of lightning and shifting and strengthening wind patterns. If you hear thunder, even at a distance, it is time to move to a sturdy building or hard-topped metal vehicle with windows closed, advises NOAA. Stay away from tall, isolated trees, utility poles or open areas. Avoid wires and metal fencing. Wait for 30 minutes after the last thunderclap to move outside. If someone is struck by lightning, call 911 and get immediate medical attention.
For more: www.weather.gov/nwr
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Lynn O’Rourke Hayes (LOHayes.com) is an author, family travel expert and enthusiastic explorer. Gather more travel intel on Twitter @lohayes, Facebook, or via FamilyTravel.com
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